“…Once a surrogate model has been chosen, there are many ways of introducing it into the original algorithm. Several approaches have been made in general surrogate-assisted evolutionary frameworks such as: integrating GAs with surrogate approximations (Queipo et al, 2005;Regis & Shoemaker, 2004) or landscape approximations (Knowles, 2006), the use of surrogate-guided evolutionary operators (Rasheed, 2002), surrogate-assisted local search (Lim et al, 2008;Wanner et al 2008), accelerating the optimization process using surrogate models, pre-selection approaches (Giannakoglou, 2002;Praveen & Duvigneau, 2009), multiple surrogates (Acar & Rais-Rohani, 2008;Lim et al, 2008;Sanchez et al 2007), and coevolution of fitness predictors (Schmidt & Lipson, 2008). However, no Surrogate-Assisted AIS algorithm seems to have been proposed in the literature so far.…”