2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22468-7
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Toward integrative approaches to study the causal role of neural oscillations via transcranial electrical stimulation

Abstract: Diverse transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) techniques have recently been developed to elucidate the role of neural oscillations, but critically, it remains questionable whether neural entrainment genuinely occurs and is causally related to the resulting behavior. Here, we provide a perspective on an emerging integrative research program across systems, species, theoretical and experimental frameworks to elucidate the potential of tES to induce neural entrainment. We argue that such an integrative agenda… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Employing low-frequency tACS to downregulate gamma oscillation 44 , 45 or using 30 Hz tACS might have been more effective in decreasing WM capacity than applying 40 Hz tACS. Additionally, utilizing brain imaging methods would be necessary to further validate such mechanisms involving WM; indeed, integrative approach, including imaging methods, in neurostimulation experiments is suggested to be critical to define causal role of neural oscillations 46 . In the present study, we could not record EEG signals while the participants were performing behavioral tasks, as the tasks were performed simultaneously with the stimulation; EEG recorded simultaneously with the stimulations would distort the waveforms and might contain severe artifacts.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Employing low-frequency tACS to downregulate gamma oscillation 44 , 45 or using 30 Hz tACS might have been more effective in decreasing WM capacity than applying 40 Hz tACS. Additionally, utilizing brain imaging methods would be necessary to further validate such mechanisms involving WM; indeed, integrative approach, including imaging methods, in neurostimulation experiments is suggested to be critical to define causal role of neural oscillations 46 . In the present study, we could not record EEG signals while the participants were performing behavioral tasks, as the tasks were performed simultaneously with the stimulation; EEG recorded simultaneously with the stimulations would distort the waveforms and might contain severe artifacts.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gamma oscillations are aberrant/disrupted in disorders like schizophrenia ( Sun et al, 2011 ; Gandal et al, 2012 ), Alzheimer’s disease and Fragile X syndrome ( Mably and Colgin, 2018 ). Non-invasive transcranial electrical stimulation techniques involving alternating current stimulation may turn out to be useful for resolving such disorders involving rhythmopathies ( Beliaeva et al, 2021 ; Frohlich and Riddle, 2021 ; Huang et al, 2021 ; Riddle et al, 2021 ; Riddle and Frohlich, 2021 ).…”
Section: Forms Of Local Field Potentialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evidence of additional complexity of brain stimulation effects on learning and interaction with VPL further suggests a need for a more thorough investigation of all the possible variables involved in these studies, with the goal of developing testable theoretical frameworks. Recent steps in the direction of a more integrative have been proposed, and this understanding appears crucial in moving the field forward [181].…”
Section: Closing Remarksmentioning
confidence: 99%