2012
DOI: 10.4155/ppa.12.21
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Toward Isozyme-Selective Inhibitors of Histone Deacetylase As Therapeutic Agents for the Treatment of Cancer

Abstract: Since post-translational modifications of proteins are key mechanisms for controlling cellular function, targeting the machinery involved in these modifications offers new opportunities for the development of therapeutic agents. The histone deacetylases (HDACs) represent an important family of enzymes that are involved in controlling the acetylation state of key lysine residues in histones and other proteins. The development of HDAC inhibitors for the treatment of several diseases, most notably cancer, has pro… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(20 citation statements)
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References 50 publications
(58 reference statements)
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“…Although yet to be proven, it is generally thought that HDACi with increased isoform-selectivity and potency would be safer agents with reduced side effects and could lead to superior clinical outcomes, because such selective compounds would only target HDAC activities that are dysregulated in a particular type of cancer without causing unnecessary toxicity stemming from inhibiting other HDAC isoforms. Thus, there have been significant efforts in drug development to identify HDACi with greater isozyme-specificity (Ononye, et al, 2012). The aminobenzamide class of HDACi is selective to class I HDACs (HDACs 1–3) and displays unique slow-on/slow-off HDAC-binding kinetics (Beconi, et al, 2012; Chou, et al, 2008; Lauffer, et al, 2013; Newbold, et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although yet to be proven, it is generally thought that HDACi with increased isoform-selectivity and potency would be safer agents with reduced side effects and could lead to superior clinical outcomes, because such selective compounds would only target HDAC activities that are dysregulated in a particular type of cancer without causing unnecessary toxicity stemming from inhibiting other HDAC isoforms. Thus, there have been significant efforts in drug development to identify HDACi with greater isozyme-specificity (Ononye, et al, 2012). The aminobenzamide class of HDACi is selective to class I HDACs (HDACs 1–3) and displays unique slow-on/slow-off HDAC-binding kinetics (Beconi, et al, 2012; Chou, et al, 2008; Lauffer, et al, 2013; Newbold, et al, 2013).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 HDACs exist in several classes and with many isozymes, with current research focused on the discovery and development of isozyme selective epigenetic modulators to avoid the side effects inherent in non-selective inhibitors. 1416 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19 HDAC-selective inhibitors are being developed in the hope of mediating potent antitumor responses and reducing toxicities. 20 However, whether more selective HDACis will deliver on this premise remains to be determined. Transient depletion of individual HDACs in human tumor cells using small interfering RNA has not conclusively demonstrated whether antitumor actions of broadacting HDACis can be phenocopied by loss of individual or multiple HDACs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%