“…The first term in the RHS of (87) represents the transverse part of the response function, while the second term is clearly the longitudinal component, with behaviour captured by the generic functions K T (k, ω) and K L (k, ω), respectively. 22 The tensorial forms involving the dyads kk , however, are imposed by the formal requirement of the need to satisfy the Onsager symmetry relations in the absence of external magnetic fields [16]. Using a proper microscopic theory, ultimately quantum theory, it is possible in general to derive fundamental expressions for the transverse and longitudinal components of the response functions in (87) [14]- [16], [36], [37], [49].…”