“…Seawater desalination techniques like reverse osmosis, electrodialysis, thermal distillation, etc., are considerably feasible solutions. 388 Regrettably, shortcomings concerning secondary pollution, low efficiency, high energy requirement and pricey nature impede their application. With this regard, CDI being cost-effective and more energy-efficient has emerged as a promising technology for saltwater treatment as well as for removal of toxic pollutants.…”