“…In an endeavor to characterize the nature of teachers’ self-efficacy, Tschannen-Moran and Hoy (2001) divided this construct into three main components of “ efficacy for student engagement ,” “ efficacy for instructional strategies ,” and “ efficacy for classroom management ” (p. 800). Drawing on this categorization, the construct of teacher self-efficacy can be defined as teachers’ evaluation of their capacity to involve pupils in classroom activities, deploy efficient instructional techniques, and manage the learning environment ( Lu and Mustafa, 2021 ). As previous studies revealed, teachers’ self-efficacy is tied with their psychological well-being ( Ballantyne and Retell, 2020 ; Fathi et al, 2020 ), job satisfaction ( Skaalvik and Skaalvik, 2014 ; Turkoglu et al, 2017 ; Fathi and Savadi Rostami, 2018 ), professional commitment ( Klassen et al, 2013 ; Demir, 2020 ; Nassri and Yaghmaei, 2020 ), work engagement ( Ventura et al, 2015 ; Buric and Macuka, 2018 ; Skaalvik and Skaalvik, 2019 ; Han and Wang, 2021 ), teaching stress ( Fathi and Derakhshan, 2019 ), and teaching quality ( Dimopoulou, 2014 ; Kunsting et al, 2016 ; Burić and Kim, 2020 ).…”