“…Much of the recent literature has emphasized the role of marketing and branding within HE institutions that enables them to adapt to the global competitive environment (Hemsley-Brown & Oplatka, 2006;Lowrie, 2007;Waeraas & Solbakk, 2008;Whisman, 2009;). Research has focused on market orientation in export markets (Assad, Melewar, Cohen, & Balmer, 2013), branding and performance (Chapleo, 2010;Robertson & Khatibi, 2013), corporate branding (Balmer, Liao, & Wang, 2010) and brand image (Hemsley-Brown & Goonawardana, 2007;Sung & Yang, 2008).…”