2008
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/97/1/012097
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Toward the optimization of electronic refrigerators

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Cited by 3 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Though the principle of operation is rather straightforward, the high cooling power requires high density of nonequilibrium quasiparticles injected into the superconductor and accumulated near the tunnel interface [96,42]. The consequences are the backtunneling of hot quasiparticles to the normal metal [96,102], the emission of phonons that partially penetrate the normal metal [42,102], and the overheating of the superconducting electrode [42]. All these effects reduce the efficiency of NIS refrigerators.…”
Section: Nonequilibrium Electron Coolingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Though the principle of operation is rather straightforward, the high cooling power requires high density of nonequilibrium quasiparticles injected into the superconductor and accumulated near the tunnel interface [96,42]. The consequences are the backtunneling of hot quasiparticles to the normal metal [96,102], the emission of phonons that partially penetrate the normal metal [42,102], and the overheating of the superconducting electrode [42]. All these effects reduce the efficiency of NIS refrigerators.…”
Section: Nonequilibrium Electron Coolingmentioning
confidence: 99%