2005
DOI: 10.1208/aapsj070354
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Toward the prediction of CNS drug-effect profiles in physiological and pathological conditions using microdialysis and mechanism-based pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling

Abstract: Our ultimate goal is to develop mechanism-based pharmacokinetic (PK)-pharmacodynamic (PD) models to characterize and to predict CNS drug responses in both physiologic and pathologic conditions. To this end, it is essential to have information on the biophase pharmacokinetics, because these may significantly differ from plasma pharmacokinetics. It is anticipated that biophase kinetics of CNS drugs are strongly influenced by transport across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). The special role of microdialysis in PK/… Show more

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Cited by 88 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…To that end, it is important to connect such data to information on drug distribution to target sites, target binding kinetics, signal trans- [ 88] duction, and homeostatic feedback mechanisms. Such insight is obtained by integration of data obtained from multilevel studies, that is, measurement of different biomarker types in a time-dependent manner [19,71,91,92,93]. In all cases, the experimental approach should be such that a distinction can be made between drug-specific and system-specific properties, to allow for scaling between drugs and/or scaling between species [61].…”
Section: Biomarkers Of Drug Effects and Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…To that end, it is important to connect such data to information on drug distribution to target sites, target binding kinetics, signal trans- [ 88] duction, and homeostatic feedback mechanisms. Such insight is obtained by integration of data obtained from multilevel studies, that is, measurement of different biomarker types in a time-dependent manner [19,71,91,92,93]. In all cases, the experimental approach should be such that a distinction can be made between drug-specific and system-specific properties, to allow for scaling between drugs and/or scaling between species [61].…”
Section: Biomarkers Of Drug Effects and Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 μD has found its most important role, perhaps, in the measurement of compounds in the brain. These studies have examined not only endogenous compounds (eg, neurotransmitters) but also, in the past several years, the drug distribution to specifi c regions of the central nervous system (CNS).…”
Section: E50mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…biomarker types in a time-dependent manner and advanced pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) modeling (5)(6)(7).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%