“…Reporting practices, compliance and the possible effects of the ED had been investigated with content analysis even before the implementation started (Dumitru et al, 2017;Hoffmann et al, 2018;Matuszak and R o_ za nska, 2017;Per si c and Lahorka, 2018;Venturelli et al, 2017Venturelli et al, , 2019. The series of research continued after the introduction of ED, examining the disclosure before and after the ED to explore its effects (Caputo et al, 2020;Matuszak and R o_ za nska, 2021;Mio et al, 2020;Mion and Loza Adaui, 2019;Sierra-Garcia et al, 2018;Tiron-Tudor et al, 2019).…”