Untethered
micro/nanorobots have been widely investigated owing
to their potential in performing various tasks in different environments.
The significant progress in this emerging interdisciplinary field
has benefited from the distinctive features of those tiny active agents,
such as wireless actuation, navigation under feedback control, and
targeted delivery of small-scale objects. In recent studies, collective
behaviors of these tiny machines have received tremendous attention
because swarming agents can enhance the delivery capability and adaptability
in complex environments and the contrast of medical imaging, thus
benefiting the imaging-guided navigation and delivery. In this review,
we summarize the recent research efforts on investigating collective
behaviors of external power-driven micro/nanorobots, including the
fundamental understanding of swarm formation, navigation, and pattern
transformation. The fundamental understanding of swarming tiny machines
provides the foundation for targeted delivery. We also summarize the
swarm localization using different imaging techniques, including the
imaging-guided delivery in biological environments. By highlighting
the critical steps from understanding the fundamental interactions
during swarm control to swarm localization and imaging-guided delivery
applications, we envision that the microrobotic swarm provides a promising
tool for delivering agents in an active, controlled manner.