“…In general, most of recently researches for failure analysis have been classified to two methods. The first method, evaluates cascading outages based on deterministic criteria (Hardiman et al, 2004;Makarov et al, 2011;Ciapessoni et al, 2011;Miller, 2008;Henneaux et al, 2013;Koenig et al, 2010). The second method evaluates and predicts cascading outages in the probabilistic criteria (Dobson, 2012;Lee, 2008;Chen et al, 2006).…”