As one of the important contents of the new development concept, the green development concept is an important guideline for the national development strategy. To promote social and economic stability in rural areas, realize low-carbon development in rural areas, and build a harmonious society between society and ecology. Based on the concept of green life, through SWOT analysis to explore the advantages and disadvantages of rural social governance, from the four aspects of economic development, social development, carbon emissions, and ecological environment, to construct an evaluation system for the impact of low-carbon emission policies on rural social governance. The hierarchical progressive relationship between the indicators, the weight of each indicator is calculated by the analytic hierarchy process, and the comprehensive evaluation value of the social governance effect of the research target in the past five years and the evaluation value of the secondary indicators are obtained. The obtained evaluation results show that the comprehensive evaluation value and the positive index values have increased by 0.056, 0.032, 0.0039, and 0.043, respectively, while the negative index value of the study area has decreased by 0.32. Development, carbon emissions, and the ecological environment have a greater positive promotion and positive impact.