2021
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2020.0359
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Towards a phylogenetic ecology of plant pests and pathogens

Abstract: Plant–pathogens and insect pests, hereafter pests, play an important role in structuring ecological communities, yet both native and introduced pests impose significant pressure on wild and managed systems, and pose a threat to food security. Global changes in climate and land use, and transportation of plants and pests around the globe are likely to further increase the range, frequency and severity of pest outbreaks in the future. Thus, there is a critical need to expand on current ecological theory to addre… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Gougherty & Davies [95] outline a novel phylogenetic framework for studying the interactions of plants and pests, with the latter referring to plant pathogens and insect herbivores. As in animal host-parasite systems, plant pests play an important role in structuring host communities, with cascading effects on other members of the ecosystem.…”
Section: (D) Novel Framework and Methodological Advancesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gougherty & Davies [95] outline a novel phylogenetic framework for studying the interactions of plants and pests, with the latter referring to plant pathogens and insect herbivores. As in animal host-parasite systems, plant pests play an important role in structuring host communities, with cascading effects on other members of the ecosystem.…”
Section: (D) Novel Framework and Methodological Advancesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple pathogens are casual disease agents including the vast diversity of bacteria, protozoa, mollicutes, fungi, virods, and viruses [ 183 , 184 ]. Researchers have employed several molecular techniques to diagnose and monitor the aforementioned pathogens to design control strategies and improve crop production.…”
Section: Diagnosis and Monitoring Of The Disease-causing Pathogens Us...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There has been an increasing interest in the impacts of disease in wild plants as an indicator of environmental health and in the provision of ecosystem services (Gougherty andDavies 2021, Jeger et al 2021). Studies on single pathogens of wild plants in natural populations are given in Tables 1-6: Plantago/powdery mildew (Eck et al 2022) and Cakile maritima/Alternari brassisicola (Papaix et al, 2021), In other studies, multiple pathogens in wild plant communities have been studied.…”
Section: Wild Plantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Crop losses attributed to disease have been estimated mainly for globally important food crops (Savary et al 2019(Savary et al , 2022. Much less is known for minor crops, for those of regional importance only, for non-food crops or concerning the provision of ecosystem services from native wild plant populations and communities (Gougherty andDavies 2021, Jeger 2021). It is reasonable to assume that reported losses are probably a consequence of epidemics or major outbreaks of disease but what is often missing from reports is quantitative information on the disease dynamics that led to the losses observed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%