2008
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200800405
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Towards a Quantitative Understanding of Protein Hydration and Volumetric Properties

Abstract: Herein, we probe by pressure perturbation calorimetry (PPC) the coefficient of thermal expansion, the volumetric and the hydration properties of variants of a hyperstable variant of staphylococcal nuclease (SNase), Delta+PHS. The temperature-dependent volumetric properties of the folded and unfolded states of the wild-type protein are calculated with previously published data. The present PPC results are used to interpret the volume diagram and expansivity at a molecular level. We conclude that the expansivity… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(86 citation statements)
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“…This temperature dependence can be rationalized by the larger thermal expansivity of the unfolded state relative to that of the native state. A comparatively stronger volume expansion with temperature of the unfolded state has been experimentally demonstrated by densimetric measurements on WT SNase [5,35,36]. These results indicate that the partial molar volume increase of the native protein is larger at low temperature and decreases significantly as temperature rises.…”
Section: Temperature Dependence Of the Volume Change Of Unfoldingmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…This temperature dependence can be rationalized by the larger thermal expansivity of the unfolded state relative to that of the native state. A comparatively stronger volume expansion with temperature of the unfolded state has been experimentally demonstrated by densimetric measurements on WT SNase [5,35,36]. These results indicate that the partial molar volume increase of the native protein is larger at low temperature and decreases significantly as temperature rises.…”
Section: Temperature Dependence Of the Volume Change Of Unfoldingmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…[81][82][83][92][93][94][95] By contrast, changes in volume associated with pressure-induced denaturation of globular proteins at elevated pressures are always negative. [85][86][87][88][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104] This observation reflects the fact that, according to Le Chatelier's principle, a protein may be denatured by pressure only if the partial volume of its pressure-induced denatured state is smaller than that of the native state at and above the denaturation pressure. Therefore, the volume change, DV, associated with pressure-induced protein denaturation is invariably negative.…”
Section: Conformational Transitionsmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…17 In this case, however, the absolute values of the α U (T) function for unfolded proteins are much higher than α N (T), consistent with the experimental observation of the positive values for the changes in expansivity upon unfolding. 10,16 Interestingly, such leveling off for the α(T) function was observed for the α(T) of various polar amino acid side chains. 11,15 All of this suggests that hydration plays a significant role in this nonlinear behavior.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%