“…Analyses of such connections have indicated competing frameworks of African-American nationalism, African-American class mobility and anxiety as ‘material force[s]’ in advertisements for 1970s blaxploitation films (Kraszewski, 2002); themes of national security, counter-terrorism and technological progress arguably masquerading as justifications for broader American exceptionalism (Sikka, 2008); a ‘semiotic square’ of ‘techtopian’, ‘green Luddite’, ‘work machine’ and ‘techspressive’ ideologies concerning technology and consumer behavior (Kozinets, 2008); and the arbitrary, and highly contextual, divergent meanings of the word ‘victim’, particularly as it applies to women and victims of domestic violence (Reich, 2002). Analyses of articulation and the Abu Ghraib torture scandal have also been undertaken (Harp and Struckman, 2010; Tétreault, 2006); broader analyses are also common (DeLuca, 1999; Pillai, 1992; Pillai and Kline, 1998).…”