“…Furthermore, in a diversified world, where populations interact much more than at any time in the past, the education policies of one state affect the education policies of others, especially in high stakes, and international exam regimes, making it important to assess the contribution of these policies both locally and globally and through a comparative and international research framework and lens, including problematising issues of identity, race and xenophobia (Arar et al., 2022; Brooks & Watson, 2019). In addition, impositions of national policies, school and communities' reactions and contradictions call for further research on what schools need from society, and vice versa (Biesta, 2002, 2020; Bogotch et al., 2020).…”