“…A broader definition of competitiveness refers to wealth creation [Aiginger, 2006], or the ability to sell products made in a country on international markets or to attract high-quality resources [Misala, 2014]. This corresponds with the traditional dimensions of competitiveness, which were characterized in several previous editions of this monograph: income competitiveness, investment competitiveness or competitiveness in international trade [Kowalski, 2022;Weresa, 2022]. However, this approach does not cover the complexity of the modern world and has proven insufficient [Aiginger, Vogel, 2015;Kowalski, Weresa, 2019.…”