Towards a Sustainable Indoor Lighting Design: Effects of Artificial Light on the Emotional State of Adolescents in the Classroom

Moyano, David Baeza; Fernández, Mónica San Juan; Lezcano, Roberto Alonso González

doi:10.3390/su12104263

Cited by 35 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 88 publications

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“…The calibration is traceable to the National Standard for Luminous Intensity and Luminous Flux. This spectroradiometer was previously used in other studies regarding emissions from LED lamps [11].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Since blue light acts as a neurophysiological stimulant, several therapeutic effects have been described, from depression [9] to a reduction of blood pressure [10]. Besides the positive influence, some studies have indicated negative effects on the balance of circadian cycles and on the quality of sleep after long exposures to blue light, mainly from mobile phones [11]. On the other hand, some studies have also reported negative effects on the eye retina, most of which are based on the analysis of cells that were irradiated with blue light.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Blue-Light Levels Emitted from Portable Electronic Devices Compared to Sunlight

2020

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Over recent years, a technological revolution has taken place in which conventional lighting has been replaced by light emitting diodes (LEDs). Some studies have shown the possibility that blue light from these artificial sources could have deleterious effects on the retina. Considering that people spend a non-negligible time in front of screens from computers and mobile phones, the eyes receive blue light of different intensities depending on the source. Nevertheless, any study about the visual and non-visual effects of blue light must consider precise measurements taken from actual artificial sources. For this reason, we have analyzed the spectral emission of 10 different electronic devices and weighted them according to the hazard caused by blue light to the eyes, comparing the results with solar radiation simulated with a radiative transfer model. The maximum spectral irradiance of the measured electronic devices at 10 cm from the detector was located between 440 nm and 460 nm. The irradiance for blue light hazard ranged from 0.008 to 0.230 Wm−2 depending on the particular characteristics of each electronic device. In contrast, the solar radiances in the same spectral range are larger both under clear and cloudy conditions.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Blue-Light Levels Emitted from Portable Electronic Devices Compared to Sunlight

2020

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“…It includes aspects such as air quality, comfortable temperature, air quality and adequate humidity levels. Research has shown that IEQ has a relevant impact in the performance of those who occupy the space [17][18][19]. IEQ is a value that indicates to what extent the energy used for the construction and use of a building is useful or efficient.…”

Section: Resourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Indicators Framework for Sustainable Urban Design

et al. 2020

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Climate change and sustainability have recently been object of study due to the impact on the planet and on human activity of the first and the benefits that could derive from the efficiency of the second. Particularly, urban environments are locations that represent a high percentage of emissions of gases, waste, resources use and so forth. However, they are places where great changes can be made, in an attempt to accomplish the urgent challenge to adapt to current and projected rates of climate change. Research has shown that a fruitful approach to urban sustainability is to describe indicators that measure the effectiveness of current processes of urban infrastructures, analyze areas in need of improvement and measure the effect of any actions taken. The significant feature of this research relies on its global approach, considering both major worldwide used and less widely-spread frameworks and the analysis of the 32 selected tools and guidelines, including over 2000 indicators. The result is a proposed structure of 14 categories and 48 indicators, easily applicable in urban areas, that tries to fulfill basic aspects to obtain a general diagnosis of the sustainable nature of the urban environment, which can serve as support to detect the strongest and weakest areas in terms of their sustainability.

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“…It includes previously mentioned aspects such as air quality, comfortable temperature, noise pollution, all of those aspects related to this study. Research has shown that IEQ has a relevant impact on the performance of those who occupy the space [28][29][30]. Besides the before-mentioned health, economic and environmental impacts, poor IEQ in buildings makes its occupants less happy and less productive, specifically in workplaces [31].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development of an Automatic Low-Cost Air Quality Control System: A Radon Application

et al. 2021

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Air pollution is the fourth-largest overall risk factor for human health worldwide. Ambient air pollution (outdoors) and household air pollution (indoors) cause about 6.5 million premature deaths. The World Health Organization has established that between 3% and 14% of lung cancer cases are due to radon gas, making it the most important cause of lung cancer after smoking. This work presents a fully automated, low-cost indoor air quality control system that can monitor temperature, pressure, humidity, total volatile organic compounds (TOVC), and radon concentration. Using the radon concentration as an air quality measure, we created a prediction algorithm. The system uses those predictions to control a ventilation system automatically. We tested the algorithm for different prediction windows and compared the results with those without the ventilation system in a radon research room. In this room, the radon concentration is high 100% of the time, reaching a level eleven times higher than the recommended limit. The results show that the system can achieve an 86% reduction of the radon concentration, maintaining it low 90% of the time while having the ventilation system on during only 34% of the time. This work demonstrates that we can control air quality using low-cost resources, keeping a household or workplace safe but comfortable.

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Towards a Sustainable Indoor Lighting Design: Effects of Artificial Light on the Emotional State of Adolescents in the Classroom

Cited by 35 publications

References 88 publications

Blue-Light Levels Emitted from Portable Electronic Devices Compared to Sunlight

Blue-Light Levels Emitted from Portable Electronic Devices Compared to Sunlight

Indicators Framework for Sustainable Urban Design

Development of an Automatic Low-Cost Air Quality Control System: A Radon Application

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