“…[17][18][19] that, in turn, allowed perfecting this switchless operation technique by way of extending the operation to include wider discharge width 19 and conventional sized systems 20 that could also be operated in triggered mode. 21,22 Repetitive operation, which was the prime motivation for moving towards switchless configuration, has so far eluded us primarily due to the following reason. As the operating voltage of a switchless laser is governed by the preioniser gap length, 17 in order to have an independent control on the operating voltage of the laser and the composition of the laser gas mixture, the preionisation chamber is isolated from the main discharge by means of LiF windows 16,19,20 that offer high transmission to the UV photons in the 110-130 nm range known to cause effective photo preconditioning.…”