“…We used XML data types (Krishnaprasad et al, 2005;Murthy et al, 2005;Rys, 2005;Pal et al, 2005Pal et al, , 2006Ozcan et al, 2006;ISO/IEC, 2003Eisenberg & Melton, 2004) within our hybrid model to represent the semi-structured part because structural irregularities can cause structure mapping to generate large complex schemas, and schema inflexibility becomes problematic for structurally volatile XML data. Other problems avoided by using XML data types are the need to resolve naming and type ambiguities and contentions, and, more generally, XML structural directives, such as Or ('|'), cannot be mapped naturally into the relational model (Yoshikawa & Amagasa, 2001).…”