“…The studies reported on in this article investigate the understanding participants have for the concepts actors, events, goals, processes, resources, restrictions and results in the context of (conceptual) modeling. These (meta) concepts were derived from an earlier performed analysis, as reported in (van der Linden et al, 2011). This analysis was specifically focused on finding the common high-level meta-concepts shared between the specifications of a number of languages and methods covering different aspects used in enterprise modeling (e.g., processes, value exchanges, goals, architecture, performance, security).…”