1997
DOI: 10.1016/s0167-7799(97)01070-6
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Towards an oral influenza vaccine

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Cited by 12 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Bilosomes (BLS) are locked bilayer nanovesicles consisting of non-ionic surfactants and deoxycholic acid integrated into the liposome membrane [133]. In the pharmaceutical industry, bile salts are usually utilized as penetration enhancers to advance the bioavailability of drugs [134,135]. BLS represent a new generation of nanocarriers due to their superior stability compared to classical liposomes.…”
Section: Niosomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bilosomes (BLS) are locked bilayer nanovesicles consisting of non-ionic surfactants and deoxycholic acid integrated into the liposome membrane [133]. In the pharmaceutical industry, bile salts are usually utilized as penetration enhancers to advance the bioavailability of drugs [134,135]. BLS represent a new generation of nanocarriers due to their superior stability compared to classical liposomes.…”
Section: Niosomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Novel vesicular delivery systems containing bile salts are known as “bilosome”, which act as penetration enhancers and improve bioavailability (Sizer, 1997). Sadeghi et al (2009) developed a gas-empowered delivery system for carbon dioxide-forced transport of the protein to the surface of the small intestine.…”
Section: Formulation Approaches For Oral Delivery Of Proteins and Pepmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Only 30-70% of people aged 65 years or older are successfully immunised against influenza in any one season, compared with a success rate of 70-80% in younger and healthier individuals [1,2]. The problem is further compounded by the fact that more than 40% of high risk individuals do not receive this vaccine [3]. Therefore, it can be concluded that a vaccine with high efficiency together with the ability to increase patient compliance, would reduce the high death rate associated with this seemingly innocuous virus.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bile salts are commonly used as penetration enhancers by the pharmaceutical industry and promote oral bio-availability [3,5]. In the past, larger and more frequent oral antigen doses were given to overcome the digestive barrier [3,6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%