2017
DOI: 10.1038/natrevmats.2017.14
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Towards clinically translatable in vivo nanodiagnostics

Abstract: Nanodiagnostics as a field makes use of fundamental advances in nanobiotechnology to diagnose, characterize and manage disease at the molecular scale. As these strategies move closer to routine clinical use, a proper understanding of different imaging modalities, relevant biological systems and physical properties governing nanoscale interactions is necessary to rationally engineer next-generation bionanomaterials. In this Review, we analyse the background physics of several clinically relevant imaging modalit… Show more

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Cited by 289 publications
(226 citation statements)
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References 211 publications
(225 reference statements)
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“…Synergistic integration of these factors may offer promising approaches in fabricating low-toxicity and high-performance CAs that are amenable to clinical translation which will eventually benefit patients. 18 Efficient systemic delivery of CAs to the targeted tissues is of utmost importance for accurate and sensitive detection by MRI, which can include passive accumulation of elaborately synthesized NPs to maximize enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect, as well as active targeting of NPs via various ligands such as antibodies, antibody fragments, peptides, small molecules, and proteins. The impacts of nanoparticle size, surface modification, and shape on proton relaxation have been well studied, while their relationship with the EPR effect remains to be further elucidated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Synergistic integration of these factors may offer promising approaches in fabricating low-toxicity and high-performance CAs that are amenable to clinical translation which will eventually benefit patients. 18 Efficient systemic delivery of CAs to the targeted tissues is of utmost importance for accurate and sensitive detection by MRI, which can include passive accumulation of elaborately synthesized NPs to maximize enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect, as well as active targeting of NPs via various ligands such as antibodies, antibody fragments, peptides, small molecules, and proteins. The impacts of nanoparticle size, surface modification, and shape on proton relaxation have been well studied, while their relationship with the EPR effect remains to be further elucidated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Synergistic integration of these factors may offer promising approaches in fabricating low-toxicity and high-performance CAs that are amenable to clinical translation which will eventually benefit patients. 18 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Nanotechnology has attracted great attention for cancer therapy in recent decades, because of the unique physicochemical properties of nanomaterials. Despite the explosive growth of research on nanotechnology‐based anticancer methods, the targeting efficiency, therapeutic outcome, and clinical translation of these nanoplatforms are far from satisfactory . Therefore, a deeper understanding of the complex biosystem and nano–bio interactions is required.…”
Section: Ferroptosis Inducers For Cancer Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this technique limits the location of inspected and treated cells of internal organs near the surfaces only. The emerging trend to overcome the light penetration problem is development of implantable biomedical optical chips . This new generation of biophotonic lab‐on‐chips encompassing both integrated optical and bioelectronic circuits can be exploited in a human body for a long period of time toward diagnosis, therapeutics, surgery and health monitoring .…”
Section: Biomedical Integrated Optics and Related Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%