“…Neural networks and deep learning [2,4,5,12,40,44,49,50] Support vector machines (SVM) [32,39,55,56] Multi-component approaches [2,4,5,9,12,25,41,49,53] [ 7,18,39,44,50,[54][55][56] Probabilistic and mining methods: Primary probabilistic methods [11,14] are based on empirical analytics and mainly compute the tendency of each amino-acid in protein sequence to form a particular secondary structure (i.e. probabilities are calculated based on the frequency of each amino-acid in each secondary class).…”