“…In most cases, mathematical programming, heuristics, column generation or combinations of these methods are used to find a good or even optimal solution with respect to a typically multi-criteria objective function. With regard to the scope of the present article, the main insights from the surgery scheduling literature can be summarized as follows: Overtime should be avoided and the well-being of the medical staff should be considered (Roland et al 2010;Meskens et al 2013), a flexible pooling strategy of OR has significant benefits (Batun et al 2011), the eligibility of Jebali et al (2006), Denton et al (2007), Lamiri et al (2007), Chaabane et al (2008), Lamiri et al (2008a, b), Cardoen et al (2009a), Fei et al (2009), Testi and Tànfani (2009), Denton et al (2010), Roland et al (2010), Batun et al (2011), Cardoen and Demeulemeester (2011), Marques et al (2012) and Clavel et al (2017) Beds Demeester et al (2010), Ceschia and Schaerf (2011), Schmidt et al (2013), Helm and Van Oyen (2014) and Vancroonenburg et al (2014) Treatments Vlah Jerić andFigueira (2010, 2012) and Schimmelpfeng et al (2012) Operating room and beds Pham and Klinkert (2008), Cardoen et al (2009b), Augusto et al (2010), Fei et al (2010), Chow et al (2011), Banditori et al (2013), Sun et al (2013), Vancroonenburg et al (2013), Ceschia and Schaerf (2014) and Li et al (2015) Clinical pathways…”