2022
DOI: 10.24018/ejece.2022.6.1.396
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Towards Improved Lifespan for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review of Energy Harvesting Technologies and Strategies

Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have largely integrated all areas, including the military and civil fields. Their main limitation is their energy resources, which are very limited. Charging or replacing their batteries is often complicated or impossible, due to the high costs involved. The development of new approaches to energy management techniques for these autonomous systems has identified two strategic categories of energy management classification. The first category "Software" targets the development of … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…As WSNs are manufactured using resource-limited components, the significance of lifetime and energy factors is inevitable. In order to improve the lifetime, energy optimization, and transmission coverage quality, Ehlali et al [25] and Pal et al [26] developed different types of coverage analysis models and lifespan improvement strategies for WSNs. However, most of the existing systems were not taking WUGSN characteristics and channel uncertainties under research constraints seriously; this is needed and this problem is estimated to be resolved.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As WSNs are manufactured using resource-limited components, the significance of lifetime and energy factors is inevitable. In order to improve the lifetime, energy optimization, and transmission coverage quality, Ehlali et al [25] and Pal et al [26] developed different types of coverage analysis models and lifespan improvement strategies for WSNs. However, most of the existing systems were not taking WUGSN characteristics and channel uncertainties under research constraints seriously; this is needed and this problem is estimated to be resolved.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The energy source is an essential part of any energy harvesting architecture because it determines the total amount of energy used and the rate at which it can be used. Each potential energy source possesses unique characteristics, the magnitude of which can be predicted and controlled by us [39,40]. It is optional to make an accurate prediction of the amount of energy available before harvesting when using a controllable energy source to supply harvestable energy at any time required.…”
Section: Energy-harvesting Sourcesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can be achieved by choosing very low power components to realize the electronic board and adopting a smart acquisition logic to maintain the sensor in a low-power condition (usually called "sleep" mode) when data gathering is not required. On the other hand, an inflow of energy must be guaranteed to recharge the sensor battery using an energy harvester [26]. Different types of harvesting sources are described in the literature, such as piezoelectric harvesters [27], micro wind turbines [28] and thermo-electric generators (TEG) [29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%