“…A number of sample delivery systems which can be categorized as liquid jet technology and fixed-target technology as well as hybrid methods have been developed (Echelmeier et al, 2019;Zhao et al, 2019;Cheng, 2020;Gru ¨nbein & Kovacs, 2019;Echelmeier et al, 2020;Ren et al, 2020;Monteiro et al, 2020;Li et al, 2018). In addition, various novel sample delivery systems, including upgrades to existing sample delivery systems, are constantly emerging for better SX practice (Gilbile et al, 2021;Martiel et al, 2021;Doppler et al, 2022;Lee et al, 2022;Patel et al, 2022;Vakili et al, 2022;Hammarstro ¨m et al, 2022). These devices can be applied to different light sources, including X-ray free-electron laser (XFELs) and synchrotron radiation (SR) sources, or both, depending on their delivery speed.…”