Towards the integration of urban sound planning in urban development processes: the study of four test sites within the SONORUS project

Abstract

Noise pollution in urban environments is today a major problem affecting inhabitants of many European cities. Reducing noise is therefore a necessity. As a result, many cities now have noise action plans comprising concrete actions to tackle noise issues in affected areas. Nevertheless, these often isolated documents only address existing problems. In order to change this practice an integrated strategy is necessary. A new approach to urban sound planning, a holistic approach, is being developed and tested within the SONORUS project and it is described in this paper. SONORUS, the Urban Sound Planner project, is an initial training network (ITN) that is educating researchers in a whole range of acoustic disciplines, as well as in advanced urban planning processes. An essential part of this training is the application of the holistic approach to real test sites. Although this is an ongoing work, a few innovative techniques were already developed and its application to the test sites resulted in improved urban sound planning tools. This paper promotes the discussion about the implications that the holistic approach might have in urban sound planning policies and how it can be a driving force for changing the noise pollution situation in urban environments.

RETRACTED: The Effects of Soundscapes in Relieving Stress in an Urban Park

“…In addition, researchers are increasingly concerned about the influence of demographic factors and behavioural aspects on the perception of outdoor soundscapes [69,71,72]. Age and gender have been shown to influence the perception of soundscapes [66,[73][74][75], cultural background can also influence perceptions and assessments of the environment [76][77][78]. Other scholars have analysed the degree to which soundscapes are perceived by various ethnic groups.…”

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