Towards the Issue of Digitalization of Judicial Activities

Stepanov, Oleg; Печегин, Денис; Diakonova, Maria O.

doi:10.17323/2072-8166.2021.5.4.23

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Third, digital technologies made it possible to submit and store legal documents electronically. In other words, organizing juridical practices with digital technologies significantly decreases the need for paper documents and simplifies information search and exchange (Rusakova, 2020;Stepanov et al, 2021).…”

Section: Digital Technologies and Lawmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Possibility and Necessity of the Human-Centered AI in Legal Theory and Practice

Резаев

Трегубова

2023

JDTL

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Objective: the paper aims to define the problems juridical theory and practice face with the progress of AI technologies in everyday life and correlate these problems with the human-centered approach to exploring artificial intelligence (Human-Centered AI).Methods: the research critically analyzes the relevant literature from various disciplines: jurisprudence, sociology, philosophy, and computer sciences.Results: the article articulates the prospects and problems the legal system confronts with the advancement of digital technologies in general and the tools of AI specifically. The identified problems are correlated with the provisions of the human-centered approach to AI. The authors acknowledge the necessity for AI inventors, as well as the owners of companies participating in the race to develop artificial intelligence technologies, to place humans, not machines, into the focus of attention as a primary value. In particular, special effort should be directed towards collecting and analyzing high-quality data for the organization of artificial intelligence tools development, taking into account that nowadays, the tools of AI are as practical as the data on which they are trained are effective.The authors formulate three principles of human-centered AI for the legal sphere: 1) a human as a necessary link in the chain of making and executing legal decisions; 2) the need to regulate artificial intelligence at the international law level; 3) formulating “a taboo” for introducing the artificial intelligence technologies.Scientific novelty: the article manifests one of the first attempts in the Russianlanguage scientific literature to outline the prospects of developing humancentered AI methodology in jurisprudence. Based on an analysis of special literature, the authors formulate three principles of including artificial intelligence into juridical theory and practice according to the assumptions of a human-centered approach to AI.Practical significance: the principles and arguments the article advances can be helpful in the legal regulation of artificial intelligence technologies and their harmonious inclusion into legal practices.

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Section: Digital Technologies and Lawmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Possibility and Necessity of the Human-Centered AI in Legal Theory and Practice

Резаев

Трегубова

2023

JDTL

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Criminal Legal Mechanisms for Ensuring the Economic Security of Domestic Cargo Transportation

Gorenskaya

2024

Russian Journal of Legal Studies

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The area of the Russian Federation exceeds 17 million km2, and the distance between the extreme geographical points is 8.230 km. Therefore, transport plays a crucial role in public relations, providing transportation of goods, passengers, and luggage. One of the serious threats to the transport complex is the increase in economic crimes, including those in internal cargo transportation. This study aimed to analyze the current state and effectiveness of criminal law mechanisms for ensuring the economic security of domestic freight transportation considering the need to protect the domestic transport complex from criminal encroachments. This goal predetermined the following tasks: to characterize the transport complex as one of the leading branches of the national economy of key importance for the economy; to analyze the main types of crimes from the perspective of threats to the economic security of this complex; and to formulate conclusions and proposals for improving the criminal law provision of economic security of domestic cargo transportation. The study employed the dialectical method of cognition and general scientific methods of abstraction, analysis and synthesis, deduction, concretization, and modeling. CONCLUSION: The study results revealed the current state and effectiveness of criminal law mechanisms for ensuring the economic security of domestic cargo transportation (by which we understand the symbiosis of the relevant criminal law norms and the possibilities of their application in practice). The proposals based on the study results will contribute to improving the effectiveness of criminal law mechanisms for ensuring the economic security of domestic cargo transportation.

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Discussion on Prospects for E-Justice

Gavrilov

2024

Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences

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Digital technologies are important in modern society. However, the prospects of e-justice still seem quite controversial. Electronic justice has already entered scientific circulation and is gradually receiving legal formalization. E-justice in practice should be considered as an international project for global digital transformation of politics and law. Following this global trend, Russia has been introducing digital services and legislative changes. Currently, e-justice causes discussions regarding certain aspects of its implementation in court. Doubts are expressed that digital justice will ensure accessibility, not to mention compliance with international and constitutional human and civil rights and judicial proceedings. Unassisted participation of artificial intelligence at all trial stages, including sentencing, is the most controversial issue, including the possibility of making a final decision. E-justice has a risk of replacing a human judge with an electronic one in an electronic simulation of justice, which might destroy the traditional concept of justice as such. Further digital transformation of justice may affect the very foundations of law.

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Towards the Issue of Digitalization of Judicial Activities

Cited by 6 publications

References 1 publication

The Possibility and Necessity of the Human-Centered AI in Legal Theory and Practice

The Possibility and Necessity of the Human-Centered AI in Legal Theory and Practice

Criminal Legal Mechanisms for Ensuring the Economic Security of Domestic Cargo Transportation

Discussion on Prospects for E-Justice

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