“…The residual and institutional models subscribed to offering preferential services to minority privileged populations based on "stop-gap" measures and social security only (Midgely, 1995;Gray, 2008;Patel, et al, 2012). The social development approach, on the other hand, was anticipated to accelerate transformation by addressing race, class, gender and spatial imbalances because of its macroeconomic focus, emphasizing the interdependence between social and economic development (Patel, 2005;Patel, 2009;Gray, 2008;Midgely, 1995;Weyers, 2013;Rautenbach & Chiba, 2010). Emanating from the social development approach was the term developmental social work which authors such as Patel (2005), Gray (2008) and Rautenbach & Chiba (2010) contexualised as social work services being geared towards holistic, planned intervention which places human and social concerns at the centre of social welfare policy and planning.…”