Towards Web page steganography with Attribute Truth Table

Reddy, B. Sreekanth; Kuppusamy, K.; Sivakumar, T.

doi:10.1109/icaccs.2016.7586359

2016 3rd International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS) 2016

DOI: 10.1109/icaccs.2016.7586359

|View full text |Cite

Towards Web page steganography with Attribute Truth Table

B. Sreekanth Reddy

K. Kuppusamy

T. Sivakumar

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...

Citation Types

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Year Published

2019

2022

Publication Types

Select...

Article4

Relationship

Self Cite0

Independent4

Authors

Journals

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 4 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…References [26][27][28][29] applied some techniques for improving hiding capacity. Reference [26] used CCL, Reference [27] used Huffman coding, Reference [28] used various types of quotation marks, and Reference [29] proposed a combined approach of References [26] and [28].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Time-Based Dynamic Operation Model for Webpage Steganography Methods

Yuk

Cho

2020

Electronics

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The webpage steganography technique has been used for a covert communication method for various purposes in which a sender embeds a secret message into a plain webpage file like an HTML file by using various steganography methods. With human eyes, it is very difficult to distinguish between the original webpage (cover webpage) and the modified webpage with the secret data (stego webpage) because both are displayed alike in a web browser. In this approach, when two communicating entities want to share a secret message, a sender uploads a stego webpage to a web server or modifies an existing webpage in the web server by using a webpage steganography method, and then a receiver accesses the stego webpage to download and extract the embedded secret data from it. Meanwhile, according to our extensive survey, we observed that most webpage steganography methods focused on proposing or improving steganography algorithms but did not well address how to operate a stego webpage as time passes. However, if a stego webpage is used in a static way such that the stego webpage does not change and is constantly exposed to web clients until the sender removes it, such a static operation approach will limit or badly affect the hiding capacity and undetectability of a webpage steganography method. By this motivation, in this paper, we proposed a time-based dynamic operation model (TDOM) that improves the performance of existing webpage steganography methods in terms of hiding capacity and undetectability by dynamically replacing the stego webpage with other stego webpages or the original webpage. In addition, we designed two time-based dynamic operation algorithms (TDOA-C and TDOA-U), which improve the hiding capacity of existing methods and TDOA-U for improving the undetectability of existing methods, respectively. To validate our model and show the performance of our proposed algorithms, we conducted extensive comparative experiments and numerical analysis by implementing two webpage steganography methods with our TDOM (CCL with TDOA-C and COA with TDOA-C) and tested them in the web environment. According to our experiments and analysis, our proposed algorithms could significantly improve the hiding capacity and undetectability of two existing webpage steganography methods.

show abstract

mentioning

confidence: 99%

A Time-Based Dynamic Operation Model for Webpage Steganography Methods

Yuk

Cho

2020

Electronics

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Text steganography in webometrics

Yaghobi

Sajedi

2021

Int. j. inf. tecnol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Steganographic Embedding of Data in HTML Document Code

Belim¹,

Munko²

2022

vkit

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

A two-key scheme for concealed embedding of data in open source HTML pages is proposed. The first key is used to encrypt the embedded message. The second key is required to encode the hidden message. The body structure of a web page is a tag tree. The embedding algorithm uses class tags. Empty classes do not affect the display of a web page in a browser. Hidden data is encoded by adding new vertices to the tag tree. New vertices are added to the leaf vertices of the page that serves as the container. There are leaf vertices that exclude the addition of empty classes to them. Each tag encodes eight bits of hidden information. The embed key is used to form class names that include new tags. Class names are disguised as the framework used on the web page. Names are generated using a hash function and an embedding key. The message extraction algorithm is based on knowledge of embedding and encryption keys by the receiving subscriber. The algorithm for extracting data boils down to searching for tags by their names and then decoding them. The developed algorithm can be used for transmitting hidden messages on the Internet. The proposed algorithm is open. Resistance is ensured by the secrecy of encryption and embedding keys. Direct enumeration is necessary to hack the system if the tag embedding key is unknown. The algorithm for forming class names does not violate the statistical patterns of the legal class names set. Resistance is provided by the key retention policy. The average throughput of the algorithm is 0,003 bits per byte.

show abstract

scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.

Contact Info

customersupport@researchsolutions.com

10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614

Henderson, NV 89052, USA

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Blog Terms and Conditions API Terms Privacy Policy Contact Cookie Preferences Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information

Made with 💙 for researchers

Part of the Research Solutions Family.

Towards Web page steganography with Attribute Truth Table

Cited by 4 publications

References 4 publications

A Time-Based Dynamic Operation Model for Webpage Steganography Methods

A Time-Based Dynamic Operation Model for Webpage Steganography Methods

Text steganography in webometrics

Steganographic Embedding of Data in HTML Document Code

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About