“…Moreover, it has been shown that MPs alone can induce toxic effects on aquatic invertebrate species including cnidarians (Beraud et al, 2022;Chen et al, 2022b;Lim et al, 2022;Marangoni et al, 2022), mollusks (Detree and Gallardo-Escarate, 2018;Green et al, 2019;Magni et al, 2019;Pedersen et al, 2020;Uguen et al, 2022;Weber et al, 2021;Zheng et al, 2022), cladocerans (Chenxi et al, 2022;Eltemsah and Bohn, 2019;Kokalj et al, 2018;Mondellini et al, 2022;Wang et al, 2022b;Wang et al, 2022c;Zebrowski et al, 2022), and echinoderms (Martinez-Gomez et al, 2017;Murano et al, 2020;Ng et al, 2022;Nobre et al, 2015;Rendell-Bhatti et al, 2021;Richardson et al, 2021;Trifuoggi et al, 2019). Also, fish species have been shown to be sensitive to the single effects of MPs (Banaei et al, 2022;Chen et al, 2017;Chen et al, 2020;Cormier et al, 2022;Felix et al, 2023;Jabeen et al, 2018;Kim et al, 2022;LeMoine et al, 2018;Rabezanahary et al, 2023;Yu et al, 2022a;Zhang et al, 2022). Besides, given their high surface hydrophobicity, MPs have a very high sorption capacity for hydrophobic pollutants (e.g., different pharmacologically active compounds [PhACs] or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons); hence they ca...…”