2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2016.09.010
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Toxicity assessment of anatase and rutile titanium dioxide nanoparticles: The role of degradation in different pH conditions and light exposure

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Cited by 83 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…Most nanotoxicity studies have reported dose-dependent toxic effects for metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, and consequently the observed toxic effects were partially attributed to the increased free metal concentration in the medium (Ates et al, 2013b; Jovanovi, 2015; DeMatteis et al, 2016). For instance, titanium ion concentration was higher for the suspensions of anatase polymorph in acidic pHs (DeMatteis et al, 2016). UV-light irradiation also reported to deteriorate the stability of anatase polymorph.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Most nanotoxicity studies have reported dose-dependent toxic effects for metal and metal oxide nanoparticles, and consequently the observed toxic effects were partially attributed to the increased free metal concentration in the medium (Ates et al, 2013b; Jovanovi, 2015; DeMatteis et al, 2016). For instance, titanium ion concentration was higher for the suspensions of anatase polymorph in acidic pHs (DeMatteis et al, 2016). UV-light irradiation also reported to deteriorate the stability of anatase polymorph.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anatase form was found more toxic than anatase/rutile mixture to human lung epithelial cells (Hsiao & Huang, 2011). DeMatteis et al (2016) also reported that anatase polymorph could be more prone to degradation and physicochemical stresses (pH, light exposure) to cause higher toxic effects. Therefore, there is a need to investigate different crystal polymorphs n -TiO 2 systematically and simultaneously to elucidate their physicochemical and toxicological properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Out of the two, anatase has a larger band gap, is more chemically reactive and has a more active surface, properties that make it both more attractive to use and more toxic. [63,64] The toxicity of TiO 2 NM depends on various aspects, but among the most important ones are size, aspect ratio and surface reactivity. TiO 2 NM can cross biological barriers and accumulate in tissues and organs.…”
Section: Titanium Dioxide Nanomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 2 shows a structural drawing of rutile and anatase bulk materials. The lengths of the connections and the angles between the atoms are shown, showing the elongated cubic form [5].…”
Section: Lattice Structure Of Tiomentioning
confidence: 99%