2022
DOI: 10.1007/s11051-022-05523-2
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Toxicity assessment of nanoparticles in contact with the skin

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Cited by 15 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…123 Accumulated research data indicate that the cytotoxicity of MeOx NPs and Cu NPs in a wide variety of cells is mediated by excessive ROS production and subsequent oxidative stress. 124,125 iii) Activation of apoptotic signaling pathways. In addition to ROS production, NM–mitochondria interaction induces the activation of apoptosis signaling pathways featured in the release of cytochrome C and activation of proteolytic enzymes, leading to cell death.…”
Section: Key Molecular Events Of Enm Toxicity At the Nano-skin Interf...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…123 Accumulated research data indicate that the cytotoxicity of MeOx NPs and Cu NPs in a wide variety of cells is mediated by excessive ROS production and subsequent oxidative stress. 124,125 iii) Activation of apoptotic signaling pathways. In addition to ROS production, NM–mitochondria interaction induces the activation of apoptosis signaling pathways featured in the release of cytochrome C and activation of proteolytic enzymes, leading to cell death.…”
Section: Key Molecular Events Of Enm Toxicity At the Nano-skin Interf...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…, HaCaT, HDFs, HEK, MNT-1) and few in co-cultures of HaCaT cells and primary human skin fibroblasts. 125 The cell viability can be determined by a variety of methods, e.g. , MTT, XTT, MTS, WST1, Alamar Blue, calcein AM, LDH release assay, and G6PD release, whereas the results can be greatly influenced by the cell lines and experimental conditions.…”
Section: Key Molecular Events Of Enm Toxicity At the Nano-skin Interf...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Follicle area is considered the best site for particle storage as it is not exposed to washing or fabric contact. This area is considered suitable for drug release and a shortcut to the systemic circulation [5,6].…”
Section: Skin As the Entry Routementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A limited number of studies described the toxicological effects of MNPs (Ag, Au, Silica) on cutaneous cells including cytotoxicity, inflammatory response and genotoxicity [7]. These effects were correlated mainly with oxidative stress production and pro-inflammatory cytokines release.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%