2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2005.03.011
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Toxicity of a cyanobacteria bloom in Barra Bonita Reservoir (Middle Tietê River, São Paulo, Brazil)

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Cited by 63 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Currently there are two types of cyanotoxins that are particularly problematic to humans: hepatotoxins (cyclic peptides) and neurotoxins (alkaloids) (Sivonen, 1999;Stewart et al, 2008;Wiegand and Pflugmacher, 2005;Zurawell et al, 2005;Chen et al, 2009). Toxin-producing cyanobacteria have been responsible for serious cases of human and livestock poisoning and deaths in a number of countries worldwide (e.g., in Brazil, Australia and North America) (Francis, 1878;Beasley et al, 1989;Azevedo et al, 2002;Cox et al, 2005;Sotero-Santos et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently there are two types of cyanotoxins that are particularly problematic to humans: hepatotoxins (cyclic peptides) and neurotoxins (alkaloids) (Sivonen, 1999;Stewart et al, 2008;Wiegand and Pflugmacher, 2005;Zurawell et al, 2005;Chen et al, 2009). Toxin-producing cyanobacteria have been responsible for serious cases of human and livestock poisoning and deaths in a number of countries worldwide (e.g., in Brazil, Australia and North America) (Francis, 1878;Beasley et al, 1989;Azevedo et al, 2002;Cox et al, 2005;Sotero-Santos et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Brazilian legislation for water supply monitoring to the human population requires monitoring of cyanobacteria cell density in raw water from the source, as well as of treated water for consumption, giving maximum allowed values of microcystins (1 µg·L -1 ) [6]. Bloom events featuring high concentrations of toxins in water supply reservoirs have been reported in different regions of Brazil, especially in the Southeast and Northeast [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. This is due to favorable climate conditions, and particularly to the intense process of enrichment and eutrophication of water bodies, which favors cyanobacteria development [16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) not only possess bacteria-like cell structures and genetic characteristics, they also grow quickly and have high ability for nutrients competition. They form floating surface blooms, and some produce toxins (Sotero-Santos et al, 2006) and exo-polysaccharides (EPS) (Moreno et al, 2003). Cyanobacteria may affect the growth and survival of submerged macrophytes through the competition for nutrients and light and the production of allelopathic substances (Mulderij et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%