1989
DOI: 10.1016/0753-3322(89)90245-x
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Toxicity of HPA-23 (ammonmm-21-tungsto-9-antimoniate) for normal human myeloid progenitor cells (GM-CFU) in vitro

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, it may be pertinent to consider each POM carefully when designing POM-drug composites for anti-cancer therapy. Purely inorganic POMs have been reported to enhance cellular reactive oxygen species to have anti-cancer effects [ 27 ]; however, clinical and pre-clinical toxicities have been reported that must be taken into consideration when evaluating their utility in cancer therapy [ 28 , 29 ]. Malignant brain tumors have been reported to have altered antioxidant capacity and increased oxidative stress compared to normal brain tissue.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, it may be pertinent to consider each POM carefully when designing POM-drug composites for anti-cancer therapy. Purely inorganic POMs have been reported to enhance cellular reactive oxygen species to have anti-cancer effects [ 27 ]; however, clinical and pre-clinical toxicities have been reported that must be taken into consideration when evaluating their utility in cancer therapy [ 28 , 29 ]. Malignant brain tumors have been reported to have altered antioxidant capacity and increased oxidative stress compared to normal brain tissue.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The POM known as ammonium-21-tungsto-9-antimoniate (HPA-23) ended with an HIV/AIDS clinical trial in the 1980s. This compound failed due to unacceptable adverse effects and minor benefits [ 16 , 17 , 18 ]. Since then, several groups have synthesized and identified a number of new generations of POMs with improved potency and reduced toxicity [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 ], although the mechanisms remain unclear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%