2020
DOI: 10.4001/003.028.0175
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Toxicological and histological studies on the effect of spinosad or vinegar on Culex pipiens larvae (Diptera: Culicidae)

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In Culex pipiens, exposure resulted in epithelial cell degeneration, the disintegration of plasma and basement membranes, and severe damage of the cellular microvillar system in the midgut. (El et al, 2020). Exposure of Partamona helleri to spinosad caused morphological alterations in the midgut and intensified the processes of apoptosis, autophagy and oxidative stress in this organ (Araujo et al, 2019).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Culex pipiens, exposure resulted in epithelial cell degeneration, the disintegration of plasma and basement membranes, and severe damage of the cellular microvillar system in the midgut. (El et al, 2020). Exposure of Partamona helleri to spinosad caused morphological alterations in the midgut and intensified the processes of apoptosis, autophagy and oxidative stress in this organ (Araujo et al, 2019).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Table 6. Percent of reduction in density of Culex species pupae per five dips after exposure for 1 and 24 h with Spinosad at 5000 ppm in two breeding habitats (cement tank and agriculture canal) under field conditions Efficacy of Spinosad on mosquito species has been reported by several studies (Bond et al 2004;Williams et al 2019;El Sayed et al 2020). These previous reports indicated that Spinosad had the ability to manage mosquito larvae as biocide.…”
Section: Field Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Moselhy et al (2015) revealed that Spinosad was the most effecting tested insecticide on C. pipiens larvae. El Sayed et al (2020) showed that efficacy of Spinosad was studied to control C. pipiens larvae by different concentrations. The mortality percentage of larvae was increased by increasing concentrations and time.…”
Section: Field Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%