2018
DOI: 10.4236/jep.2018.913086
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Toxicological Risk Assessment of Lead (Pb) Contamination in Public Water System in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria

Abstract: Study Background: Lead continues to be a significant public health problem in developing countries, where there are considerable variations in the sources and pathways of exposure. Aim: This study investigates the level of lead in drinking water sources in Shomolu, Yaba and Bariga areas of Lagos State, Nigeria and the human risk exposure using a mice model. Materials and Methods: Water samples were collected in public water sources (borehole, sachet water, bottle water and tap water) and analyzed for lead usin… Show more

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“…Even trace concentrations of lead can cause damage to human brain cells and then cause damage to the hematopoietic, digestive and immune systems. 1,2 Moreover, lead is bioaccumulated, so long-term exposure to it in extremely low levels can cause damage to brain, liver, kidneys and other organs, and easily produce irreversible damage to the intelligence of infants. For these reasons, heavy metal lead ranks first in the list of environmental threats.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even trace concentrations of lead can cause damage to human brain cells and then cause damage to the hematopoietic, digestive and immune systems. 1,2 Moreover, lead is bioaccumulated, so long-term exposure to it in extremely low levels can cause damage to brain, liver, kidneys and other organs, and easily produce irreversible damage to the intelligence of infants. For these reasons, heavy metal lead ranks first in the list of environmental threats.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%