2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115540
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Trace elements in public drinking water in Chinese cities: Insights from their health risks and mineral nutrition assessments

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Cited by 11 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The potential non-carcinogenic risk via ingestion and dermal routes was assessed by hazard quotient (HQ) and hazard index (HI) using the following equations [28,33,34]:…”
Section: Health Risk Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The potential non-carcinogenic risk via ingestion and dermal routes was assessed by hazard quotient (HQ) and hazard index (HI) using the following equations [28,33,34]:…”
Section: Health Risk Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Evaluating health risk by investigating some of the anions and toxic metals in water is essential to determine the probable illnesses caused by drinking water and to protect public health as well; this risk assessment is being carried out all around the world [1,3,7,8,10,15,19]. The most commonly applied methods are chronic daily intake, hazard quotient, and total carcinogenic risk [19,[25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34]. Human health risk assessment is defined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) [25] as a systematic approach to assess the potential health effects of exposure to certain harmful substances that are present in polluted environmental media [25,26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other studies have often focused on its transfer from plastic bottles to water or from cans to food [30,31]. Trace metals are also associated with various risks for humans in the event of high levels in drinking water [32][33][34]. The novelty of this study deals with the transfer of BPA and trace metals from plastic packaging to packaged mineral water; we assess their levels in packaged water being produced and commercialised in an urban centre in Africa.…”
Section: Of 17mentioning
confidence: 99%