The sections in this article are
Introduction
Synthesis and Analysis of Labeled Compounds
Kinetic Isotope Effects
Applications of Labeled Compounds
Carbon Isotopes (
11
C
,
13
C
,
14
C
)
A
Methanol‐to‐Gasoline Reactions; Methylation of Olefins and Aromatics
B
Isomerization of Alkylaromatics
C
Isomerization of Olefins and Paraffins
D
Paraffin Dehydrocyclization
E
Coke Formation
Hydrogen Isotopes (
2
H
,
3
H
)
A
H
/
D
Exchange of Hydrocarbons over Metal and Acid Catalysts
B
Deuterium Kinetic Isotope Effects of Hydrocarbon Reactions
Oxygen Isotopes (
17
O
,
18
O
)
Miscellaneous Isotopes (
15
N
,
29
Si
,
35
S
)
Conclusions