“…This builds on ideas of Lefebvre (1991) with his predilection towards functional and technical ordering of space, ignoring particular sights, sounds or smells that might be considered as out of place when conceived of within a "rational", Cartesian perspective (see also Porteous, 1985;Porteous and Mastin, 1985;Merriman, 2005;Hubbard 2011). Furthermore, Olwig (2003) views the plan or map as an instrument through which places become reduced to spatial abstractions, introducing a particular expert-led understanding of how areas should be viewed, interpreted and planned (see also Swords and Jeffries, 2015). Hence many contemporary spatial planning tools, underpinned by established rationalities such as zoning regulations, use class orders and environmental classifications rely largely on notions of order and control at the expense of more diverse types of interactions that can occur between people, place, flora and fauna in productive urban ecosystems (Prager et al, 2012;NEA, 2011;UKNEAFO, 2014).…”