“…Enhanced environmental stimulation, in the form of EE, has been shown to affect the structure and underlying plasticity of the neonatal rodent brain (He, Ma, Liu, & Yu, 2010;Malkasian & Diamond, 1971), suggesting that EE has potential translational utility in early development. As might be predicted, EE exposure during the early prenatal and/or neonatal periods is protective (Brummelte, Neddens, & Teuchert-Noodt, 2007;Connors, et al, 2014;Cymerblit-Sabba et al, 2013;MacRae, Macrina, Khoury, Migliore, & Kentner, 2015;Pedrini Schuch et al, 2016;Welberg et al, 2006). This is important because animal studies that investigate prevention have largely focused on pharmacotherapies rather than environmental interventions.…”