“…In the area of quadcopter literature, there is a variety of applications as aerial manipulation [1,2], quadcopter pendulum [3], navigation and localization [4,5], obstacle avoidance [6], altitude control [7], and cooperative and formation control [8,9]. Moreover, several control schemes have been proposed including adaptive control [10][11][12][13], fuzzy control [14], neural network control [15], linear parameter varying (LPV) control [16], predictive control [17,18], nonlinear control methods [19][20][21][22][23], and sliding mode control [24,25]. In [4], researchers propose localization, navigation, and mapping methods based on the characteristic map; feature map is selected to localize and navigate the UAV under investigation, while drawing up navigation strategy and avoidance strategy.…”