The fuzzy recursive least squares-probabilistic data association (FRLS-PDA) filter is presented for tracking single maneuvering target in cluttered situations with unknown process noises. In the proposed filter, the association probabilities of the current valid measurements belonging to a motion target are calculated by the probabilistic data association (PDA) algorithm. Then these probabilities are used to weight the valid measurements for generating a fused measurement, which is applied to determine the maneuvering characteristics of the moving target in real time including the current measurement residual and heading change. According to the above characteristics calculated, the fuzzy recursive least squares (FRLS) filter is used to estimate the current state of the target. The proposed filter can provide the advantage of the FRLS filter, which relaxes the restrictive assumptions of motion models of a maneuvering target. Moreover, it can realize single maneuvering target tracking in cluttered situations. The performance of the FRLS-PDA filter is evaluated by two experiments with the simulation data and real data, and it is found to be better than those of the PDA filter, IMM-PDA filter, fuzzy adaptive α-β filter, and FRLS filter in tracking accuracy.