2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2015.01.007
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Tracking the internationalization of multinational corporate inventive activity: national and sectoral characteristics

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Cited by 34 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…We followed HH in using available macro-level statistics. The attribution of patent classes or product groups to countries, however, requires careful elaboration (Alkemade et al, 2015). When a country produces a product it may possess the corresponding technology, but the technology can also be outsourced.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We followed HH in using available macro-level statistics. The attribution of patent classes or product groups to countries, however, requires careful elaboration (Alkemade et al, 2015). When a country produces a product it may possess the corresponding technology, but the technology can also be outsourced.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patents have been considered as a measure of innovative activity in the innovation studies literature (e.g., Arcs & Audretsch, 2002), although patents are indicators of invention, not innovation. However, it is less problematic to consider patents as indicators of the dynamics of technological knowledge (Alkemade et al, 2015;Verspagen, 2007). Patents can also be strategic (Blind et al, 2006;Hall & Ziedonis, 2001;cf.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patents are analytically independent from products since they are indicators of invention and not innovation. One can consider patents to be a proxy of technological knowledge and the technological knowledge base can hence be measured in terms of patent portfolios [1,51]. The manufacturing capabilities of a country can be expected to largely overlap with its technological knowledge base [14,19,20,36].…”
Section: Operationalizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even literature has discussed how large firms implement open innovation (Alkemade, Heimeriks, Schoen, Villard, & Laurens, 2015;Brunswicker & Chesbrough, 2018;H. Chesbrough & Brunswicker, 2014), the underlying concept or theory that assist the understanding of open innovation process especially in large firms still little (Brunswicker & Chesbrough, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%