“…The design approaches of resonant circuits can be categorized into solenoid coil [6,9,29,[35][36][37], planar coil [8,30,32,38], double helix inductor [33], and split-ring structures [2]. However, the majority of their designs [2, 6, 8, 28-30, 32, 34] encountered the same problem of orientation dependency, such that the signal-noise-ratio drops to its minimum when the inductor surface normal aligns to the MRI static magnetic field.…”