Under the background of sustainable development, urban intelligent building is the inevitable direction of building development. This paper has analyzed the current situation of urban intelligent building in China, and expounded the application target of urban intelligent building based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) in the perspective of sustainable development. In the meantime, this paper has also made a profound analysis of the SWOT of RFID-based urban intelligent building, and puts forward a model framework, relevant key technology and construction mechanism for constructiment, thus improving the construction efficiency of the intelligent building for controlling the component information more accurately, helping to optimize the industrial structure and improve the supervision ability of the intelligent building, and ultimately finding the effective way to realize the value of the sustainable development of the urban intelligent building.