Abstract:The Working Paper Series seeks to disseminate original research in economics and fi nance. All papers have been anonymously refereed. By publishing these papers, the Banco de España aims to contribute to economic analysis and, in particular, to knowledge of the Spanish economy and its international environment. The opinions and analyses in the Working Paper Series are the responsibility of the authors and, therefore, do not necessarily coincide with those of the Banco de España or the Eurosystem. The Banco de … Show more
“… Two alternative methods to construct domestic trade flows for gravity estimations are to use GDP data (El Dahrawy & Timini, Forthcoming; Timini & Viani, 2020; Yotov, 2012) or to rely in input–output (I–O) linkages (Felbermayr et al, 2018; Felbermayr & Steininger, 2019; Larch et al, 2018). The main advantages of using gross production data over GDP data are (i) that this is consistent with the data on exports, which are also reported on a gross basis, and (ii) that this allows for construction of sectoral domestic trade flows.…”
The gravity equation is the workhorse model of trade. Despite solid theoretical foundations and clear gains from theory-consistent policy analysis, there are still gaps between gravity theory and empirics. This paper focuses on domestic trade flows, and I argue that there are significant benefits from adhering to theory by estimating gravity equations with domestic (in addition to international) trade flows. I review the related literature and synthesize 15 arguments for using domestic trade flows in gravity estimations. The analysis reveals the need for further theory contributions and new data developments, and points to opportunities for more policy applications.
“… Two alternative methods to construct domestic trade flows for gravity estimations are to use GDP data (El Dahrawy & Timini, Forthcoming; Timini & Viani, 2020; Yotov, 2012) or to rely in input–output (I–O) linkages (Felbermayr et al, 2018; Felbermayr & Steininger, 2019; Larch et al, 2018). The main advantages of using gross production data over GDP data are (i) that this is consistent with the data on exports, which are also reported on a gross basis, and (ii) that this allows for construction of sectoral domestic trade flows.…”
The gravity equation is the workhorse model of trade. Despite solid theoretical foundations and clear gains from theory-consistent policy analysis, there are still gaps between gravity theory and empirics. This paper focuses on domestic trade flows, and I argue that there are significant benefits from adhering to theory by estimating gravity equations with domestic (in addition to international) trade flows. I review the related literature and synthesize 15 arguments for using domestic trade flows in gravity estimations. The analysis reveals the need for further theory contributions and new data developments, and points to opportunities for more policy applications.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.