Trade Effects of Public Subsidies to Private Enterprise

Denton, Geoffrey; O’Cleireacain, Seamus; Ash, Sally

doi:10.1007/978-1-349-02262-5

Cited by 10 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…In a very recent paper, 27 von Gru ¨nberg, van Roij, and Klein have shown that a gas-liquid phase coexistence in a spherical colloidal suspension for monovalent microions predicted by volume-term theory occurs within a linearized PB equation but not in the nonlinear PB equation. In contrast, Denton 28 has found that the inclusion of nonlinear terms actually enhances the occurrence of spinodal instability. In general, though, one may question therefore the employment of a preaveraged pair potential between macroions, such as the DLVO potential, in a phase defined as a dense population of macroions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Theories of Phase Separation in Colloidal Systems. Controversies and a Possible Resolution?

Schmitz

Bhuiyan

2002

Langmuir

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The mechanisms of phase separation in colloidal systems as laid out in the volume-term theories, the Sogami−Ise model, and the Langmuir unipolar coacervation model are shown to have a common bond through standard thermodynamic relationships between the Gibbs free energy, the Helmholtz free energy, and the chemical potential. This leads to the interesting observation that the validity of the individual approaches is intrinsically tied to the validity of the generalized volume-term approach.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Theories of Phase Separation in Colloidal Systems. Controversies and a Possible Resolution?

Schmitz

Bhuiyan

2002

Langmuir

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“…Moreover, explicit objectives are aid for rescue and restructuring, R&D and investment aid for innovation to improve competitiveness. 37 Relatively high labor costs compared to trading partners and social considerations as unemployment are explicitly mentioned in the discussion of subsidies by the Commission (see 3 6 For an earlier example of the discussion of subsidies versus abandonation of import-competing industries see Denton et al (1975) and Corden and Fels (1976).…”

Section: State Subsidies For Unskilled-labor Intensive Sectorsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trade, Labor-Market Rigidities, and Government-Financed Technological Change

Koeniger

2001

SSRN Journal

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“…It so happened that most of the assistance went to the larger shipbuilding centers which, in containing the bulk of the industry, were also responsible for most of the structural unemployment. Sectoral aid was directed mostly to firms located on the Clyde and at Belfast and Birkenhead [ 3 ] . Assistance largely by-passed the smaller shipbuilding regions because they did not create serious regional unemployment.…”

Section: Government Policymentioning

confidence: 99%

Industrial Inertia Versus Relocation: A Shipbuilding Illustration

Todd

1983

The Professional Geographer

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lndustrial inertia has both spatial and behavioral connotations. In the first place, it implies stability in plant location whereas in the second, it results from managerial behavior which either actively perceives advantages from status quo locations or passively condones such locations through lack of initiative. This paper illustrates the dilemmas facing a British shipbuilding firm which chose to locate at a greenfield site instead of opting for the traditional centers.Receive order from the Seres Shipping Co. ( o i New York) for three 10,750 dwt. dry cargo ships. Contract worth f4.5 million.Receive order to supply 20 trawlers for Welsh fishing interests; contract partly Government funded.Receive f3.5 million contract to build six trawlers for the Government of Ghana.As Newport Shipbuilding and Engineering C o . , engaged 111 building two ferries for Scottish island5 services and three ferries for City of Dublin.Because new land uses may preclude existing or potential future uses, the net economic impact of a particular policy may be substantially less than its gross impact. One way to estimate the differences is with an analog region. A case study illustrates how an analog region estimates the net economic impact of Grand Teton Nafional Park on Teton Counly, WY. Approximately one-third of the economic act/v/ty attributed to the park would still be present in the absence of the park Key Words: net impacts, gross impacts, analog region, alternative future.

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Trade Effects of Public Subsidies to Private Enterprise

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

Theories of Phase Separation in Colloidal Systems. Controversies and a Possible Resolution?

Theories of Phase Separation in Colloidal Systems. Controversies and a Possible Resolution?

Trade, Labor-Market Rigidities, and Government-Financed Technological Change

Industrial Inertia Versus Relocation: A Shipbuilding Illustration

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